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প্রমাণ কর যে: $\dfrac{4^{n}-1}{2^{n}-1}=2^{n}+1$

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Left Hand Side,
$=\dfrac{4^{n}-1}{2^{n}-1}$

$=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^{n}-1}{2^{n}-1}$

$=\dfrac{2^{2n}-1}{2^{n}-1}$

$=\dfrac{\left(2^{n}\right)^2-1^2}{2^{n}-1}$

$=\dfrac{\left(2^{n}+1\right)\left(2^{n}-1\right)}{\left(2^{n}-1\right)}$

$=\left(2^{n}+1\right)$

$=$ Right Hand Side [Proved]
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Rules Applied:

  • $\left(a^{m}\right)^{n}=a^{mn}$
  • $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$

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